Disclaimer : This databank is curated from literature and may not claim for any medications or directly use of plants without any prior knowledge or consultation of physician.



Botanical Name Plant's Common Name Plant Family

MH139 : Vicoa indica (L.) DC.

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Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : 281  
Class : Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Order : Asterales
Family : Asteraceae / Compositae - Aster family
Genus : Vicoa
Species : Vicoa indica
Plant Location in Melghat : -  
Plant Category : Herbs  
Plant's Current Status :  
Plant Family : Compositae  

 
Plant Common Name : Sonkadi, Indian pentanema, sonsali, bichhloo, muguti soppu, sonkadi, pahenlo jhurjhuri; jimikki-p-pu, mukkutti-p-puntu, adavi proddu-tirugudu, Banjauri
 
Synonym : Pentanema indicum (L.) Ling.
Conyza kotschyi (Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf. & Asch.) Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf.
Doronicum calcaratum Roxb.
Erigeron linearis Spreng. ex DC.
Erigeron sanguineus Parsa
Inula indica L.
Inula leptoclada Webb
Inulaster kotschyi Sch.Bip. ex Hochst.
Varthemia kotschyi Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf. & Asch.
Vicoa auriculata Cass.
Vicoa leptoclada (Webb) Dandy.


Description : Sonkadi is an erect annual herb, 1-3 ft tall. Stems are branched in the upper part. Branches are cylindrical and leafy. Alternately arranged, oblong-lancelike leaves are stalkless, 3-8 cm long, and hairy. The leaves have rounded "ears" at the base. Yellow flower-heads, 1-2 cm across, occur singly on slender stalks. Ray flowers are 12-24, narrow, 3-toothed at the tip. Disc flowers are yellow. This flower can be easily distinguished from Sonsari by the number of "petals" (ray flowers) in the two.
 
Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : anti-viral; an antifertility agent; contraceptive;
 
Plant's Phytochemicals : epilupeol
epilupeol acetate
germacranolide

Reference : ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID :

~ Bhogaonkar PY and Devarkar VD; "Ethnomedicinal plants used in skin treatment by Korkus of Melghat Dist. Amravati (MS), India"; Life Sciences Leaflets (2011); 178-191 PMID :