MPdb: Melghat Plant Data Bank
MH139 : Vicoa indica (L.) DC. |
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| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : | 281 |
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| Plant Location in Melghat : | - | |||||||||||||
| Plant Category : | Herbs | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Current Status : | ||||||||||||||
| Plant Family : | Compositae | |||||||||||||
| Plant Common Name : | Sonkadi, Indian pentanema, sonsali, bichhloo, muguti soppu, sonkadi, pahenlo jhurjhuri; jimikki-p-pu, mukkutti-p-puntu, adavi proddu-tirugudu, Banjauri | |||||||||||||
| Synonym : | Pentanema indicum (L.) Ling. Conyza kotschyi (Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf. & Asch.) Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf. Doronicum calcaratum Roxb. Erigeron linearis Spreng. ex DC. Erigeron sanguineus Parsa Inula indica L. Inula leptoclada Webb Inulaster kotschyi Sch.Bip. ex Hochst. Varthemia kotschyi Sch.Bip. ex Schweinf. & Asch. Vicoa auriculata Cass. Vicoa leptoclada (Webb) Dandy. |
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| Description : | Sonkadi is an erect annual herb, 1-3 ft tall. Stems are branched in the upper part. Branches are cylindrical and leafy. Alternately arranged, oblong-lancelike leaves are stalkless, 3-8 cm long, and hairy. The leaves have rounded "ears" at the base. Yellow flower-heads, 1-2 cm across, occur singly on slender stalks. Ray flowers are 12-24, narrow, 3-toothed at the tip. Disc flowers are yellow. This flower can be easily distinguished from Sonsari by the number of "petals" (ray flowers) in the two. | |||||||||||||
| Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : | anti-viral; an antifertility agent; contraceptive; | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Phytochemicals : | epilupeol epilupeol acetate germacranolide |
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| Reference : | ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : ~ Bhogaonkar PY and Devarkar VD; "Ethnomedicinal plants used in skin treatment by Korkus of Melghat Dist. Amravati (MS), India"; Life Sciences Leaflets (2011); 178-191 PMID : |
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