Disclaimer : This databank is curated from literature and may not claim for any medications or directly use of plants without any prior knowledge or consultation of physician.



Botanical Name Plant's Common Name Plant Family

MT115 : Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R. Br.

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Melghat's Flora's Serial No. :  
Class : Magnoliopsida - Dicotyledons
Order : Proteales
Family : Proteaceae - Protea family
Genus : Grevillea R. Br. ex Knight - grevillea
Species : Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R. Br. - silkoak
Plant Location in Melghat :  
Plant Category : Tree  
Plant's Current Status :  
Plant Family : PROTEACEAE  

 
Plant Common Name : Silver oak, Silk oak • Manipuri: Koubila • Bengali: Rupasi • Tamil: Savukku-maram
 
Synonym :

Description : A handsomely straight evergreen tree, 10-25 m tall. Leaves 15-33 cm long; leaflets 7-19, 3-12 cm long, sessile, entire or pinnatifid, olive green above, silver grey silky hairy beneath; margin recurved. Racemes 5-15 cm long, appearing on the old wood, solitary, 2 or a few forming a panicle. Flowers solitary, in twos or threes; pedicel 1-1.5 cm long, glabrous, leaving a permanent white lenticular scar. Sepals 1.5-2 cm long, hooded, at first all fused together except on one side, later on fused in twos basally and apically, free for the greater length in the middle, these pairs in their turn free from each other or slightly fused above, orange yellow to orange or golden yellow to lemon yellow with dark red inner base. Stamens sessile; connective not produced beyond the anther cells; anthers about 1 mm long. Disc semi-annular. Gynophore about 2-3 mm long. Ovary glabrous; style lemon yellow, 1-2.5 cm long, dilated at the apex and bearing a greenish-yellow 1 mm long stigmatic cone. Follicle 2-seeded, 1.5-2. cm long, about 1 cm broad, silver grey to olive green, dehiscent. Seeds 1-1.5 cm long, 0.5-1 cm broad, broadly winged, thin, ovate, non-endospermic. Fl. Per: March-April.
 
Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : cytotoxic, thrombolytic and membrane stabilizing activities.
 
Plant's Phytochemicals : Dehydrobisgravillol
Hydroxytyrosol
kojic acid
resorcinol
gravicycle
dehydrogravicycle
bisgravillol
dehydro-bisgravillol
dehydrograviphane
methyldehydro-graviphane
rutin

Reference : ~ Prabha Y. Bhogaonkar and Pankaj A. Dhole; "Checklist of Flora of Melghat"; Chief Conservator of Forest & Field Director, Melghat Tiger Project, Camp, Amravati (2018 - 2019); Book PMID :