MPdb: Melghat Plant Data Bank
MT067 : Wrightia tomentosa (Roxb.) Roem. & Schult. |
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| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : | 294 |
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| Plant Location in Melghat : | On Vairat plateaux | |||||||||||||
| Plant Category : | Tree | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Current Status : | Rare | |||||||||||||
| Plant Family : | Apocynaceae | |||||||||||||
| Plant Common Name : | Dudhi, Woolly Dyeing Rosebay • Hindi: daira, dharauli, dudhi • Marathi: pandu kuda, tambda kuda • Tamil: vet-palai • Malayalam: ayyappaala, mayilampaala • Telugu: adaviankudu • Bengali: Dudhkoraiya • Konkani: atgo kudo • Assamese: Atkuri • Sanskrit: kutaja • Nepali: Raanee Khirro, Darulaa, Thulo Kuro, Kaling • Nepali: Raanee Khirro, ????? Darulaa, Thulo Kuro, Kaling | |||||||||||||
| Synonym : | Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) D.J. Mabberley. Beaumontia wallichii (A.DC.) Walp. Chonemorpha vestita G.Don. Echites tomentosus Roth. Echites vestitus Roem. & Schult. Hunteria eugeniifolia Wall. ex G.Don. Nerium coraea Buch.-Ham. ex A.DC. Nerium tomentosum (Roem. & Schult.) Roxb. Periploca arborea Dennst. Wrightia coalita Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn. Wrightia coalita F. Buchanan-Hamilton ex L.W. Dillwyn. Wrightia coraia Wall. ex A.DC. Wrightia hamiltoniana Wall. Wrightia mollissima A.DC. Wrightia mollissima Wall. Wrightia pubescens Roth. Wrightia rheedei Kostel. Wrightia wallichii A. DC. |
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| Description : | A small tree, branches tomentose when young, glabrous-puberulous when mature. Leaves 7.5-15 x 3-7 cm, elliptic obovate, acuminate, base acute or rounded, tomentose on both surrfaces, margin thickly undulate, 8-14 pairs of lateral nerves, petiole 2.5-5 mm long, with glands in the axil. Flowers white turning yellow, c. 2.5 cm across, with unpleasant odour; pedicel tomentose, c.6 mm long; bracts ovate-lanceolate, acute, tomentose, c. 2.5 mm long. Calyx tomentose; lobes short rounded, tomentose c. 2.5 mm long, glandular within. Corolla-tube about twice as long as the calyx, cylindrical, lobes linear or obovate-oblong, rounded or obtuse, thick and brittle; corona scales variable 5-10, orange in colour, laciniate, united to form a cup at the base. Anthers white. Fruit 15-18 x 1.25 cm, cylindric, pendulous, grooved at the union of the carpels, beaked, striate with white dots all over. Seeds slender, beaked, 1.25 mm long, coma twice or more as long as the seed, white, deciduous. Fl.Per.: May-June. | |||||||||||||
| Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : | Warmicide, Mulvyadh | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Phytochemicals : | n-tritriacont-16-one hexacosan-3,6-diol-12-oic acid wrightiadione |
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| Reference : | ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : |
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