MPdb: Melghat Plant Data Bank
MS044 : Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W. Wight |
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| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : | 153 |
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| Plant Location in Melghat : | - | |||||||||||||
| Plant Category : | Shrubs | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Current Status : | Endemic, IUCN Red List Category - Least Concern | |||||||||||||
| Plant Family : | Fabaceae | |||||||||||||
| Plant Common Name : | Ransawar,K-Dadhani,G-Ikad, Prickly Sesban • Hindi: Dhaincha, Ikad, Dadon, Daden • Kannada: Dhaincha, Mullu jeenangi • Malayalam: Kedangu • Marathi: Bhuiavali, Chinchani, Kansevari, Ran-Shevri • Tamil: mutcempai, uravi | |||||||||||||
| Synonym : | Aeschynomene aculeata Schreb. Aeschynomene bispinosa Jacq. Aeschynomene spinulosa Roxb. Coronilla aculeata Willd. Coronilla aculete Willd. [Spelling variant] Sesban aculeatus Poir. [Spelling variant] Sesbania aculeata (Willd.) Pers. Sesbania aculeata (Willd.) Poir. Sesbania aculeata var. elatior Prain Sesbania aculeata var. micrantha Chiov. Sesbania aegyptiaca sensu Bojer Sesbania arborescens Kostel. Sesbania bispinosa var. elatior (Prain) Raizada & Saxena Sesbania bispinosa var. micrantha (Chiov.) J.B. Gillett |
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| Description : | Herbs, perennial, suffrutescent, 1-3 m tall. Branches terete, slightly with greenish white striations, often with small sparse flattened prickles. Stipules linear-lanceolate, ca. 7 × 1 mm, caducous, glabrous, apex acuminate. Leaves 40-80-foliolate; rachis 13-30 cm, abaxially with sparse prickles, adaxially grooved; stipels acerose, slender; leaflet blades linear-oblong, 10-16 × 2-3 mm, both surfaces with dense appressed purplish brown glands and glabrous, abaxially grayish green, adaxially green, base rounded, apex obtuse and with a mucro. Racemes 5-10 cm, 2-6-flowered; peduncle often with prickles; bracts linear-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, caducous, with sparse appressed trichomes. Flowers 0.9-1.2 cm. Pedicel 6-8 mm, slender; bracteoles 2, ovate-lanceolate, caducous, glabrous. Calyx campanulate, ca. 4 mm, glabrous; teeth 5, shortly triangular. Corolla yellow; standard subovate, ca. 1 cm, longer than wide, outside with reddish brown dots, with a triangular callus, base tapering into a claw, apex retuse; wings oblong, with long claw, auriculate at one side; keel long obovate, with a dentiform auricle at base. Stamens 0.9-1.2 cm; anthers obovoid, outer side brown. Pistil linear, as long as stamens; style slender; stigma capitate. Legume dark brown, terete, straight to slightly falcate, 15-22 cm × ca. 3 mm, trabeculate, slightly constricted and with a ca. 5 mm separation between seeds, apical beak 1-1.2 cm. Seeds numerous per legume, subterete, ca. 3 × 2 mm; hilum rounded. Fl. and fr. Aug-Dec. 2n = 12, 13, 14. | |||||||||||||
| Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : | Roots are used as contraceptive, hepato-protective, anti-helminthic & carminative. It is also used for the cure of tuberculous glands in dysuria, in retention of urine, leucoderma & as an anti-dote in scorpion stings, for the relief of fever, ulcer, diabetes etc. The leaves and flowers are astringent. They are used in he treatment of inflammations, bacterial infections and tumours. They are prepared as poultices for external use or taken as a decoction for internal ailments. The seed, mixed with flour, is used to treat ringworm and other skin diseases and worms. Plant decoction used as antacid and also given in prolonged fever. Seed powder given to induce hunger (Bhogaonkar and Devarkar 2002). | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Phytochemicals : | Pinitol or O-methyl inositol alpha-ketoglutaric acid oxaloacetic acid pyruvic acid |
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| Reference : | ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : ~ Bhogaonkar PY and Devarkar VD; "Some unique ethnomedicinal plants of Korkus of Melghat Tiger Reserve (Maharashtra) "; Ethnobotany (2002); 14: 16-19 PMID : |
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