MPdb: Melghat Plant Data Bank
MS028 : Leea edgeworthii Santapau |
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| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : | 89 |
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| Plant Location in Melghat : | Stream banks in valley bottoms | |||||||||||||
| Plant Category : | Shrubs | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Current Status : | - | |||||||||||||
| Plant Family : | Leeaceae | |||||||||||||
| Plant Common Name : | Banchalita • Hindi: banchalita • Manipuri: Koknal • Bengali: Banchalita; | |||||||||||||
| Synonym : | Leea asiatica (L.) Ridsdale. Gastonia nalugu Lam. Gilibertia nalugu (Lam.) DC. Leea aspera Edgew. Leea crispa D. Royen ex L. Leea herbacea Buch.-Ham. Leea marginworthii Santapau Leea pinnata Andrews. Leea pumila Kurz. Leea sanguinea M'Lell. ex C. B. Clarke. Phytolacca asiatica L. |
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| Description : | Shrub up to 3 m tall, stem herbaceous, shoot not winged. Leaves unipinnately compound, lowest pair of leaflets rarely again pinnately compound, leaflets elliptic, 6-20 x 2.5-12 cm, scabrous with few white hairs above, hairy on the nerves below, cordate-rounded, acuminate, serrate; lateral petiolulate 1-2 cm long; stipules large, c. 1.4 cm long, adherent to the petiole, pubescent to glabrous, caducous. Peduncles 0 to 5 cm long. Flowers white or greenish white, c. 4 mm across; bracts filiform, longer in old flowers, smaller upwards, ± persistent, hairy. Calyx cupular, 5-lobed, lobes 2-5 mm long, linear, subulate, obtuse and gland-tipped. Petals 5, ovate 1.5-2 mm long. Staminal tube divided about half way down or a little less. Berry black, smooth, depressed-globose, 4-6 mm in diameter, entire or obscurely 6-lobed, glabrous. Fruit edible. Fl. Per.: August-November. | |||||||||||||
| Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : | The root tuber is used as a treatment against guineaworms. The root, combined with the bark of Boswellia serrata, is made into paste which is prescribed in cases of snake bite. | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Phytochemicals : | - | |||||||||||||
| Reference : | ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : ~ Bhogaonkar PY and Devarkar VD; "Ethnomedicinal plants used in skin treatment by Korkus of Melghat Dist. Amravati (MS), India"; Life Sciences Leaflets (2011); 178-191 PMID : |
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