MPdb: Melghat Plant Data Bank
MH237 : Allmania nodiflora (L.) R. Br. ex Wight |
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| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : | 433 |
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| Plant Location in Melghat : | On rocky, shady, moist hill slopes in Jarida | |||||||||||||
| Plant Category : | Herbs | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Current Status : | Rare | |||||||||||||
| Plant Family : | Amaranthaceae | |||||||||||||
| Plant Common Name : | Node Flower Allmania, Hasiru budde soppu, Kandu budde gida. Pee-coipa, Pee-tardavel, Kumattikkirai, Kiraikkummatti, Gurugu koora | |||||||||||||
| Synonym : | Achyranthes mucronata Herb. ex Moq. Achyranthes nodiflora (L.) Roxb. Allmania albida (Willd.) R. Br. Allmania esculenta R. Br. Allmania longepedunculata Gamble Allmania nodiflora var. longepedunculata Trimen Allmania procumbens Wight ex Hook. fil. Allmania pyramidalis (Moq.-Tand.) Koord. Belutta peduncularis Raf. Belutta sessilis Raf. Celosia albida Willd. Celosia mucronata Herb. ex Moq. Celosia nodiflora L. Celosia pallida Hort. Vindob. ex Moq. Chamissoa albida (Willd.) Mart. Chamissoa angustifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Hook. fil. Chamissoa brownii Steud. Chamissoa esculenta Moq. Chamissoa javanica Hassk. Chamissoa nodiflora Mart. Chamissoa pyramidalis Moq. |
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| Description : | Herbs annual, erect or ascending, 10-50 cm tall. Stem branched from or near base, glabrous or obscurely pubescent. Petiole 2-10 mm; leaf blade obovate, oblong, or linear, 1.5-6.5 mm × 0.3-2.5 cm, both surfaces glabrous or adaxially pubescent, base attenuate, apex acute or obtuse, with a mucro. Heads globose, becoming somewhat lengthened, with 3-7-flowered cymes; rachis 0.2-3.5 cm, glabrous or pubescent. Bracts and bracteoles ovate-lanceolate, 3-5 mm, white on margin and with green or purple (?red) midvein, apex long acuminate. Tepals obliquely spreading at anthesis, later erect, ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 4-5 mm. Stamens 5; filaments connate at base. Ovary ovoid, glabrous; style nearly as long as filaments. Utricles enclosed in persistent perianth, pale green, ovoid, 3-3.5 mm in diam., dehiscent by lid. Seeds 1.5-2 mm in diam. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Aug. 2n = 32. | |||||||||||||
| Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : | folk medicine to treat constipation, decentry and febrifuge contains adequate amount of nutrients. The reported activities are anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-diabetic, anti-oxidant activity, sedative and anxiolytic, anti-helminthic, anti-tumor, anti-ulcer activity; anti-inflammatory, -anti-cancer; | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Phytochemicals : | squalene valeric acid 1-napthalenepropanol |
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| Reference : | ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : |
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