MG082 : Tripogon jacquemontii Stapf |
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| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : |
647 |
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| Class |
: Liliopsida - Monocotyledons |
| Order |
: Poales |
| Family |
: Poaceae / Gramineae - Grass family |
| Genus |
: Tripogon |
| Species |
: Tripogon jacquemontii Stapf |
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| Plant Location in Melghat : |
In open grasslands |
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| Plant Category : |
Grasses |
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| Plant's Current Status : |
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| Plant Family : |
Gramineae |
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| Plant Common Name : |
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| Synonym : |
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| Description : |
Perennial; caespitose. Culms erect; 20–90 cm long. Culm-nodes glabrous. Leaf-sheaths 3–6.5 cm long; keeled; striately veined; glabrous on surface. Ligule a ciliate membrane. Leaf-blades filiform; involute; 5–10 cm long; 1–2.5 mm wide; stiff; glaucous. Leaf-blade surface glabrous. Leaf-blade apex acute. Inflorescence composed of racemes. Racemes 1; single; straight, or arcuate; unilateral; 5–25 cm long. Rhachis flattened. Spikelet packing broadside to rhachis; regular; 2 -rowed. Spikelets appressed; solitary. Fertile spikelets sessile. Spikelets comprising 8–36 fertile florets; with diminished florets at the apex. Spikelets linear; laterally compressed; 7.5–35 mm long; 2–2.5 mm wide; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret. Floret callus bearded. Glumes persistent; similar; shorter than spikelet. Lower glume lanceolate; asymmetrical; 2.5 mm long; 0.5 length of upper glume; membranous; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Lower glume lateral veins absent. Lower glume apex with a unilateral tooth; mucronate. Upper glume oblong; 4–5 mm long; 1 length of adjacent fertile lemma; membranous; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Upper glume lateral veins absent. Upper glume apex truncate; mucronate. Fertile lemma ovate; 4 mm long; membranous; without keel; 3 -veined. Lemma lateral veins excurrent. Lemma apex lobed; 2 -fid; awned; 1 -awned. Principal lemma awn from a sinus; 1.5–2 mm long overall. Palea 1 length of lemma; 2 -veined. Palea keels scaberulous. Apical sterile florets resembling fertile though underdeveloped. |
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| Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : |
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| Plant's Phytochemicals : |
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| Reference : |
~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID :
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