MPdb: Melghat Plant Data Bank
MG043 : Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. |
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| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : | 605 |
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| Plant Location in Melghat : | - | |||||||||||||
| Plant Category : | Grasses | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Current Status : | - | |||||||||||||
| Plant Family : | Gramineae | |||||||||||||
| Plant Common Name : | Kusal, Black Speargrass, tanglehead grass, tanglehead, bunch speargrass, bunched spear grass, twisted beardgrass | |||||||||||||
| Synonym : | Andropogon allionii DC. Andropogon contortus Linn. Heteropogon allionii (DC) Roem & Schult. Heteropogon glaber Pers. Heteropogon hirsutus P. Beauv. Heteropogon hirtus Pers. Heteropogon hispidissimus Hochst. ex A. Rich. |
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| Description : | Untidily tufted perennial, the basal sheaths laterally compressed; culms 30-100 cm high, erect. Leaf-blades flat, 3-30 cm long, 2-8 mm wide, abruptly narrowed at the tip. Racemes 3-10 cm long, mostly long exserted, solitary or aggregated into a scanty false panicle, the awns forming a twisted spire. Homogamous spikelets 3-17 pairs, resembling the pedicelled spikelets. Sessile spikelet 5.5-10 mm long including a ferociously pungent and rufously bearded callus 2-3 mm long; lower glume elliptic-oblong, brown, hispidulous; awn 5-8 cm long, hirtellous. Pedicelled spikelet 5-15 mm long; lower glume green with yellowish membranous margins; the hairiness varying from glabrous to tuberculate-villous; callus 2-3 mm long. Fl. & Fr. Per.: June-October or November. | |||||||||||||
| Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : | ||||||||||||||
| Plant's Phytochemicals : | ||||||||||||||
| Reference : | ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : |
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