MPdb: Melghat Plant Data Bank
MG024 : Dichanthium caricosum (L.) A.Camus |
NEXT RECORD >>> |
|||||||||||||
| Melghat's Flora's Serial No. : | 585 |
|
||||||||||||
| Plant Location in Melghat : | ||||||||||||||
| Plant Category : | Grasses | |||||||||||||
| Plant's Current Status : | ||||||||||||||
| Plant Family : | Gramineae | |||||||||||||
| Plant Common Name : | Mothi Marvel, bluestem, nadi blue grass, Antigua hay grass, jiribilla, roadside bluestem, nawai grass | |||||||||||||
| Synonym : | Andropogon annulatus var. subrepens Hack. Andropogon binatus Roxb. [Illegitimate] Andropogon caricosus L. Andropogon curvatus Russell ex Wall. [Invalid] Andropogon depressus Steud. Andropogon filiformis Pers. Andropogon serratus Retz. [Illegitimate] Andropogon tenellus Roxb. Apocopis pallida Hook.f. Dichanthium caricosum var. mollicomum Dichanthium caricosum var. theinlwinii (Bor) de Wet & Harlan Dichanthium pallidum (Hook.f.) Stapf ex C.E.C.Fisch. Dichanthium theinlwinii Bor Heteropogon concinnus Thwaites Heteropogon tenellus (Roxb.) Schult. Lepeocercis serrata Trin. Sorghum caricosum (L.) Kuntze |
|||||||||||||
| Description : | Perennial, stoloniferous. Culms tufted at nodes of stolons, geniculately ascending, 30–60 cm tall, nodes glabrous or pubescent. Leaf sheaths compressed, keeled, shorter than internodes; leaf blades flat, 15–20 cm × 2.5–5 mm, glabrous or with a few hairs at base, margins smooth or scabrid, apex acuminate; ligule less than 1 mm, margin ciliate. Inflorescence terminal; peduncle glabrous; racemes (1–)2–4, 2.5–5 cm, with 1–3 pairs of homogamous spikelets. Sessile spikelet 3–3.5 mm; lower glume obovate-elliptic or obovate-oblong, papery, 8–12-veined, glabrous or often sparsely hirsute on lower back, slightly glossy, margins shortly ciliate, keels winged, apex rounded; upper glume ciliate above middle, apex obtuse; awn 1.5–2.5 cm, weakly geniculate. Caryopsis obovate-oblong. Pedicelled spikelet many-veined, resembling sessile. Fl. and fr. Oct–Mar. 2n = 20, 40. | |||||||||||||
| Curated Medicinal Use / Activity : | ||||||||||||||
| Plant's Phytochemicals : | ||||||||||||||
| Reference : | ~ Dhore MA and Joshi PA; "Flora of Melghat Tiger Reserve"; Directorate, Project Tiger, Melghat (1988); PMID : |
|||||||||||||